Open Access & Copyright

Copyright

Copyright of all articles published in the Journal of Integrated Sciences (JIS) is retained by the respective authors.

By submitting a manuscript to JIS, authors grant the journal and the International Open University (IOU) the right of first publication and the non-exclusive right to publish, reproduce, distribute, and make the article publicly available in electronic and other appropriate formats.

Authors retain the right to use, share, and reuse their published work, provided that the original publication in JIS is properly acknowledged and cited.

Open Access

All articles published in JIS are made available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) License, which permits others to copy, distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the work, including for commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the journal.

Disclaimer

Authors are solely responsible for the content, accuracy, and opinions expressed in their articles. Publication in JIS does not imply endorsement by the International Open University or the journal.